Navigating Criminal Records in the Certified Relative Caregiver Process Advocacy Guide

Document Date: July 20, 2026

The Kinship in Demand (KIND) Act requires the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) to deliver services using a kin-first approach (i.e., prioritizing placing children with relatives) and directs the courts to provide oversight of DCFS’ obligations. This kin-first approach includes the relative caregiver certification process, which is an alternative path for relatives to become caregivers for a child in care, as opposed to traditional licensure.

If a relative decides to become a certified relative caregiver, they must complete three major requirements: a background check, a caregiver assessment, and a safety & needs assessment. As part of this process, some relatives may need to address criminal records. However, it’s important to note that not all criminal convictions are automatically disqualifying for relative caregiver certification. For those convictions that are not automatically disqualifying, DCFS must consider them on a case-by-case basis using several different factors.

Throughout this advocacy guide, the ACLU of Illinois provides information and recommendations to address criminal history in the path to becoming a certified relative caregiver. This guide includes: an overview of how criminal convictions are considered, tips and checklists to prepare supportive materials, frequently asked questions, and a visual guide to the criminal records review process.

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